Simulation and Agent-Based Simulation at WOA: 25 of Years of Simulation-Related Contributions, and an Outlook of What Awaits Us

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Giuseppe Vizzari, Daniela Briola
Viviana Mascardi, Andrea Omicini (eds.)
The Agents Journey: Twenty-Five Years of Multi-agent Systems, chapter 10, pages 260–283
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (State-of-the-Art Survey) 16395
Springer Nature Switzerland
April 2026

The expression computer simulation implies the definition and adoption of a computational model to improve the understanding of some system’s behavior and/or to evaluate strategies for its operation, in explanatory or predictive schemes. Computer simulation is quite diffused, since in many situations practical and/or ethical reasons make it impossible to directly observe a system that we want to study or manage. In these cases, the possibility of performing ‘in-machina’ experiments is often the only, hazardous way to study, analyze and evaluate models of those realities. The Workshop on Objects and Agents (WOA) venue is no exception: in several cases papers presented at WOA discussed simulations carried out to demonstrate the working of an agent-based model or software system, to calibrate or evaluate it. On the other hand, agent-based approaches also represented a set of conceptual, modeling and computational tools that are particularly suited to represent situations characterized by the presence of autonomous entities whose local behaviors (actions and interactions) determine the evolution of the overall system, often in non-trivial ways: agent-based approaches are, in other words, particularly in tune with some of the characteristics of complex systems. This chapter provides a bird’s eye view of the relevant contributions presented at WOA in the last 25 years, highlighting the scientific impact of agent-based approaches in the more general area of simulation, and giving a perspective on what we can expect to witness in the near future for this area.

keywords   Simulation, agent-based modeling, agent-based simulation
journal or series
Journal_icon.svg Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
container publication
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works as
companion publication for
Publication_icon.svg 25 Years of Declarative Agent Technologies in Italy (book chapter, 2026) — Davide Ancona, Daniela Briola, Angelo Ferrando, Maurizio Martelli, Viviana Mascardi
Publication_icon.svg AI Infrastructure: From Gigastructure to Edge Intelligence with Multi-Agent Systems (book chapter, 2026) — Andrea Omicini, Alessandro Ricci, Viviana Mascardi
Publication_icon.svg Self-organisation with Aggregate Computing: A Reflection Under the Lenses of Multi-agent Systems Engineering (book chapter, 2026) — Gianluca Aguzzi, Roberto Casadei, Danilo Pianini, Mirko Viroli
Publication_icon.svg Coordination of Software Agents: Models and Languages (book chapter, 2026) — Giacomo Cabri, Letizia Leonardi, Stefano Mariani, Franco Zambonelli
Publication_icon.svg Evolution of Programming Languages in Agent Systems and the Role of Computational Logic (book chapter, 2026) — Alina Vozna, Andrea Monaldini, Stefania Costantini, Giovanni De Gasperis, Pierangelo dell’Acqua, Andrea Formisano, Andrea Rafanelli
Publication_icon.svg Intelligent Agents from Symbolic to Neurosymbolic Systems: The Quest for Integration (book chapter, 2026) — Andrea Agiollo, Roberta Calegari, Giovanni Ciatto, Matteo Magnini, Andrea Omicini, Federico Sabbatini
Publication_icon.svg Rethinking Software Agents as Building Blocks of Software Systems (book chapter, 2026) — Federico Bergenti, Stefania Monica
Publication_icon.svg Looking for the Best Partners (book chapter, 2026) — Domenico Rosaci, Giuseppe M. L. Sarnè
Publication_icon.svg Trust Evolution in Agent and Multi-agent Systems: A Computational Modeling Perspective (book chapter, 2026) — Alessandro Sapienza, Filippo Cantucci, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Rino Falcone
Publication_icon.svg Preface (editorial/introduction/preface, 2026) — Viviana Mascardi, Andrea Omicini
Publication_icon.svg From Objects to Agents, and Back to Smart Objects: Software Agents for Intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) Systems (book chapter, 2026) — Daniel-Costel Bouleanu, Marco Loaiza, Claudio Savaglio, Costin Bădică, Raffaele Gravina, Giancarlo Fortino
Publication_icon.svg Interaction Protocols: From AUML to Social Commitments, from Artifacts to BSPL (book chapter, 2026) — Matteo Baldoni, Cristina Baroglio, Roberto Micalizio
Publication_icon.svg Designing Agent-Oriented Systems (book chapter, 2026) — Massimo Cossentino, Luca Sabatucci, Valeria Seidita