Complexity in Biological Signaling Systems

@article{biocomplex-science284,
   abstract = {Biological signaling pathways interact with one another to form complex networks. Complexity arises from the large number of components, many with isoforms that have partially overlapping functions; from the connections among components; and from the spatial relationship between components. The origins of the complex behavior of signaling networks and analytical approaches to deal with the emergent complexity are discussed here.},
   apice = {BiocomplexScience284},
   author = {Gezhi Weng and Upinder S. Bhalla and Ravi Iyengar},
   doi = {10.1126/science.284.5411.92},
   eissn = {1095-9203},
   issn = {0036-8075},
   journal = {Science},
   month = apr,
   number = 5411,
   numpages = 5,
   openalex = {W2094831175},
   pages = {92--96},
   publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
   title = {Complexity in Biological Signaling Systems},
   url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.284.5411.92},
   volume = 284,
   year = 1999
}