AI Infrastructure: From Gigastructure to Edge Intelligence with Multi-Agent Systems

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Andrea Omicini, Alessandro Ricci, Viviana Mascardi
Viviana Mascardi, Andrea Omicini (a cura di)
The Agents Journey: Twenty-Five Years of Multi-agent Systems, capitolo 14, pp. 366–384
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (State-of-the-Art Survey) 16395
Springer Nature Switzerland
aprile 2026

The rise of generative AI and LLMs is reshaping the global landscape of computational infrastructures. Massive investments in hardware and software are required, raising pressing questions about technological monopolies, digital divides, and the role of public institutions. Recalling the historical evolution of ICT infrastructures, we argue in this paper for a different long-term perspective on AI development—one where agents and MASs serve as the conceptual and technical foundation of scalable, sustainable, and open AI frameworks. Such an approach can help address the challenges of sustaining AI research within public contexts and promote democratic control over AI technologies and applications in the public interest.

parole chiave   AI Infrastructure, Multi-Agent Systems, Open Science, Neurosymbolic AI, Internet of Intelligent Things, Digital Divide, Public Interest, AI & Democracy
rivista o collana
book Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
pubblicazione contenitore
page_white_acrobat The Agents Journey (curatela, 2026) — Viviana Mascardi, Andrea Omicini
pubblicazione associata
page_white_acrobat 25 Years of Declarative Agent Technologies in Italy (capitolo di libro, 2026) — Davide Ancona, Daniela Briola, Angelo Ferrando, Maurizio Martelli, Viviana Mascardi
page_white_acrobat Intelligent Agents from Symbolic to Neurosymbolic Systems: The Quest for Integration (capitolo di libro, 2026) — Andrea Agiollo, Roberta Calegari, Giovanni Ciatto, Matteo Magnini, Andrea Omicini, Federico Sabbatini
page_white_acrobat Preface (editoriale/introduzione/prefazione, 2026) — Viviana Mascardi, Andrea Omicini
progetto finanziatore
wrench ENGINES — ENGineering INtElligent Systems around intelligent agent technologies (28/09/2023–27/02/2026)
wrench AEQUITAS — Assessment and Engineering of eQuitable, Unbiased, Impartial and Trustworthy Ai Systems (01/11/2022–31/10/2025)
wrench FAIR-PE01-SP08 — Future AI Research – Partenariato Esteso sull'Intelligenza Artificiale – Spoke 8 “Pervasive AI” (01/01/2023–31/12/2025)
funge da
pubblicazione associata per
page_white_acrobat 25 Years of Declarative Agent Technologies in Italy (capitolo di libro, 2026) — Davide Ancona, Daniela Briola, Angelo Ferrando, Maurizio Martelli, Viviana Mascardi
page_white_acrobat Intelligent Agents from Symbolic to Neurosymbolic Systems: The Quest for Integration (capitolo di libro, 2026) — Andrea Agiollo, Roberta Calegari, Giovanni Ciatto, Matteo Magnini, Andrea Omicini, Federico Sabbatini
page_white_acrobat Preface (editoriale/introduzione/prefazione, 2026) — Viviana Mascardi, Andrea Omicini