Message logging: pessimistic, optimistic, causal, and optimal
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abstract = {Message-logging protocols are an integral part of a popular technique for implementing processes that can recover from crash failures. All message-logging protocols require that, when recovery is complete, there be no orphan processes, which are surviving processes whose states are inconsistent with the recovered state of a crashed process. We give a precise specification of the consistency property "no orphan processes". From this specification, we describe how different existing classes of message-logging protocols (namely optimistic, pessimistic, and a class that we call causal) implement this property. We then propose a set of metrics to evaluate the performance of message-logging protocols, and characterize the protocols that are optimal with respect to these metrics. Finally, starting from a protocol that relies on causal delivery order, we show how to derive optimal causal protocols that tolerate f overlapping failures and recoveries for a parameter f (1≤f≤n).},
apice = {LoggingTse24},
author = {Lorenzo Alvisi and Keith Marzullo},
doi = {10.1109/32.666828},
issn = {0098-5589},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
number = 2,
numpages = 11,
openalex = {W2169164058},
pages = {149--159},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {Message logging: pessimistic, optimistic, causal, and optimal},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/32.666828},
volume = 24,
year = 1998
}