Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments

@article{dunningkrugereffect-jperssocialpsycho77,
   apice = {DunningkrugereffectJperssocialpsycho77},
   author = {Justin Kruger and David Dunning},
   booktitle = {Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments},
   doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1121},
   eissn = {1939-1315},
   issn = {0022-3514},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   month = dec,
   number = 6,
   numpages = 14,
   openalex = {W2146006411},
   pages = {1121--1134},
   publisher = {American Psychological Association},
   title = {Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments},
   url = {https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1121},
   volume = 77,
   year = 1999
}