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Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process
Michael J. Fischer, Nancy A. Lynch, Michael S. Paterson
Journal of the ACM (JACM) 32(2), pages 374–382
April 1985
The consensus problem involves an asynchronous system of processes, some of which may be unreliable. The problem is for the reliable processes to agree on a binary value. In this paper, it is shown that every protocol for this problem has the possibility of nontermination, even with only one faulty process. By way of contrast, solutions are known for the synchronous case, the “Byzantine Generals” problem.
Journal of the ACM (JACM)