Intelligenza artificiale LM 2011/2012

Course materials

• Lecture slides can be downloaded from AMS Campus.
• Lab page

Additional teaching materials

The following papers are available only for teaching purposes.

AI history

• Dartmouth summer research project proposal. The proposal for a project that has been the origin of AI.
• A.M. Turing, Computing machinery and intelligence (Mind, 1950)

Evolutionary computation

• Book (free download, Creative Commons) on genetic programming. R. Poli, W.B. Langdon, N.F. McPhee, J. Koza. A Field Guide to Genetic Programming.

Swarm intelligence

• M. Dorigo, E. Bonabeau, G. Theraulaz. Ant algorithms and stigmergy. Future Generation Computer Systems, Vol.16, n.9, 2000.
• C. Blum. Ant colony optimization: Introduction and recent trends. Physics of Life Reviews, 2(4):353-373, 2005.
• H. Labella, M. Dorigo, J.-L. Deneubourg. Division of Labour in a Group of Robots Inspired by Ants' Foraging Behaviour. Technical Report IRIDIA-TR-2004-13, IRIDIA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, 2005.

Artificial neural networks

• Hopfield networks on Scholarpedia. Where the concept of "Computers as dynamical systems" is discussed.
• Elman, J.L. (1990). Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science, 14, 179-211. PDF version from Elman's website. A prominent example of recurrent neural network.

Search

• Brief and informal introduction to computational complexity
• Search strategies exercises (in Italian). Credits Prof. Paola Mello.

CSP

• A brief introduction to mainstream techniques of constraint satisfaction. R.Barták. Constraint propagation and backtracking-based search. CP Summer school 2005.
• Incomplete depth-first search techniques: a short survey. R.Barták, Proceedings of CPDC 2004.

• Phase transitions and the search problem. T.Hogg et al., Artificial Intelligence, n.81, 1996.

Metaheuristics

• Introduction to metaheuristics. C.Blum, A.Roli. Metaheuristics in Combinatorial Optimization: Overview and Conceptual Comparison. ACM Computing Surveys, Vol.35, N.3, 2003. (preprint available)
• A multi-agent architecture for metaheuristics. M.Milano, A.Roli. MAGMA: A Multiagent Architecture for Metaheuristics. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - Part B, Vol.34, Issue 2, April 2004. (preprint available)
• A formal model of local search. A.Roli. A note on a model of local search. Technical report TR/IRIDIA/2004/23.01, IRIDIA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
• On the relation between complete and incomplete search. M.Milano, A.Roli. Proceedings of CPAIOR 2002.
• An introduction to Hybrid metaheuristics (slides).
• Large Neighbourhood Search Algorithms for the Founder Sequence Reconstruction Problem. A. Roli, S. Benedettini, T. Stuetzle and C. Blum. TR/IRIDIA/2010-012.
• An example of experimental analysis in R of examples of stochastic local search algorithms for the N-queens problem.
• Programming by Optimization. By Holger H. Hoos, in Communications of the ACM, Vol. 55 No. 2, Pages 70-80.1.1.1 Logics

Acknowledgements

I thank Prof. Paola Mello, Prof. Michela Milano and Prof. Giorgio Buttazzo for giving me the permission of using part of their teaching material, which was revised and emended for this course.

AI*IA - Italian association for artificial intelligence

The Italian association for artificial intelligence is a non profit association promoting AI research. Website: www.aixia.it For further information, students can also contact Andrea Roli.