Predicting Social Density in Mass Events to Prevent Crowd Disasters.


Bernhard Anzengruber, Danilo Pianini, Jussi Nieminen, Alois Ferscha

Adam Jatowt, Ee-Peng Lim, Ying Ding, Asako Miura, Taro Tezuka, Gaël Dias, Katsumi Tanaka, Andrew J. Flanagin, Bing Tian Dai (a cura di)
SocInfo, pp. 206-215
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8238
Springer
2013

Human mobility behavior emerging in social events involving huge masses of individuals bears potential hazards for irrational social densities. We study the emergence of such phenomena in the context of very large public sports events, analyzing how individual mobility decision making induces undesirable mass effects. A time series based approach is followed to predict mobility patterns in crowds of spectators, and related to the event agenda over the time it evolves. Evidence is collected from an experiment conducted in one of the biggest international sports events (the Vienna city marathon with 40.000 actives and around 300.000 spectators). A smartphone app has been developed to voluntarily engage people to provide mobility data (1503 high-quality GPS traces and 1092694 Bluetooth relations have been collected), based on which prediction analysis has been performed. Using this data as training set, we compare density estimation approaches and evaluate them based on their forecasting precision. The most promising approach using Support Vector Regression (SMOreg) achieved prediction accuracies below 2 (root-mean-squared deviation) when compared to actual evidenced density distributions for a 12 minute forecasting interval.

(keywords) dblp

Eventi

  • The 5th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo2013) — 25/11/2013–27/11/2013

Tags:

Pubblicazioni

Pubblicazioni / Viste

Home

Nuvole
•  tag  •  autori  •  curatori  •  riviste  

Anno
 2023    2022    2021    2020    2019    2018    2017    2016    2015    2014–1927

Tipo
•  su rivista  •  in atti  •  capitoli  •  libri  •  curatele  •  speciali  •  editoriali  •  voci  •  manuali  •  rapporti  •  tesi phd  •  altre  

Stato
•  online  •  in stampa  •  bozza stampa  •  camera-ready  •  revisionato  •  accettato  •  in revisione  •  sottoposto  •  bozza  •  nota  

Servizi
•  ACM Digital Library  •  DBLP  •  IEEE Xplore  •  IRIS  •  PubMed  •  Google Scholar  •  Scopus  •  Semantic Scholar  •  Web of Science  •  DOI  

Pubblicazione

— autori/autrici

Bernhard Anzengruber, Danilo Pianini, Jussi Nieminen, Alois Ferscha

— a cura di

Adam Jatowt, Ee-Peng Lim, Ying Ding, Asako Miura, Taro Tezuka, Gaël Dias, Katsumi Tanaka, Andrew J. Flanagin, Bing Tian Dai

— stato

pubblicato

— tipo

articolo in atti

— data di pubblicazione

2013

— volume

SocInfo

— collana

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

— volume

8238

— pagine

206-215

URL

pagina originale

identificatori

— print ISBN

978-3-319-03259-7

Partita IVA: 01131710376 — Copyright © 2008–2023 APICe@DISI – PRIVACY