The Sybil Attack

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@inproceedings{sybil-iptps2001,
   abstract = {Large-scale peer-to-peer systems face security threats from faulty or hostile remote computing elements. To resist these threats, many such systems employ redundancy. However, if a single faulty entity can present multiple identities, it can control a substantial fraction of the system, thereby undermining this redundancy. One approach to preventing these ``Sybil attacks'' is to have a trusted agency certify identities. This paper shows that, without a logically centralized authority, Sybil attacks are always possible except under extreme and unrealistic assumptions of resource parity and coordination among entities.},
   apice = {SybilIptps2002},
   author = {John R. Douceur},
   booktitle = {1st International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS 2002)},
   doi = {10.1007/3-540-45748-8_24},
   editor = {Peter Druschel and Frans Kaashoek and Antony Rowstron},
   eisbn = {978-3-540-45748-0},
   eissn = {1611-3349},
   isbn = {978-3-540-44179-3},
   issn = {0302-9743},
   month = oct,
   note = {Revised Papers},
   numpages = 10,
   openalex = {W1520914943},
   pages = {251--260},
   publisher = {Springer},
   series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
   title = {The Sybil Attack},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/3-540-45748-8_24},
   urlpdf = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-45748-8_24.pdf},
   volume = 2429,
   year = 2002
}